3×3 Rubiks Cube How To Solve, The 3×3 Rubik’s Cube is a classic puzzle that has captivated millions around the world. While it may seem daunting at first, with a systematic approach, you can learn to solve it in no time. This guide will take you through the process, breaking it down into manageable steps.
Understanding the Cube
Before diving into solving, familiarize yourself with the basic structure of the cube:
- Faces: Each of the six sides is a different color (traditionally white, red, blue, orange, green, and yellow).
- Pieces: The cube consists of corner pieces (3 stickers), edge pieces (2 stickers), and the center pieces (1 sticker) which remain fixed.
Notation
To effectively communicate moves, we use notation:
- R: Right face clockwise
- R’: Right face counterclockwise
- L: Left face clockwise
- L’: Left face counterclockwise
- U: Upper face clockwise
- U’: Upper face counterclockwise
- D: Down face clockwise
- D’: Down face counterclockwise
- F: Front face clockwise
- F’: Front face counterclockwise
- B: Back face clockwise
- B’: Back face counterclockwise
Step 1: Solve the White Cross
- Choose the White Face: Start with the white face facing up.
- Position the Edge Pieces: Move the white edge pieces to form a cross on the white face, ensuring that the side colors match the center pieces.
- Align Edges: Each edge piece should not only be on the white face but also aligned with the correct color on the adjacent center pieces.
Step 2: Solve the White Corners
- Find White Corner Pieces: Look for white corner pieces in the bottom layer.
- Position the Corner: Place the corner piece below where it needs to go on the top layer.
- Use the Right Algorithm: If the corner piece is in the correct spot but oriented incorrectly, use this algorithm until it’s correctly oriented:
- R U R’ U’
Repeat this process until all white corners are solved.
Step 3: Solve the Middle Layer Edges
- Identify Edge Pieces: Look for non-yellow edge pieces in the top layer.
- Position the Edge: Move it above where it needs to go in the middle layer.
- Use the Algorithms:
- If the edge needs to go left:
- U’ L’ U L U F U’ F’
- If the edge needs to go right:
- U R U’ R’ U’ F’ U F
- If the edge needs to go left:
Repeat until all middle layer edges are in place.
Step 4: Create the Yellow Cross
- Position Yellow Edges: Use this algorithm to form a yellow cross on the top layer:
- F R U R’ U’ F’
- Repeat: You may need to repeat the algorithm several times until you see a yellow cross.
Step 5: Position Yellow Corners
- Check Yellow Corners: Look to see if any corners are in the correct position (they don’t need to be oriented correctly yet).
- Use the Algorithm: If a corner is in the right place, hold it in the front-right and perform:
- U R U’ L’ U R’ U’ L
Repeat this step until all corners are correctly positioned.
Step 6: Orient Yellow Corners
- Position the Cube: Hold the cube with one unsolved yellow corner in the front-right.
- Use the Algorithm: Perform the following algorithm to orient the corner:
- R U R’ U’
- Repeat: Keep performing the algorithm until the corner is oriented correctly, then rotate the cube to the next unsolved corner and repeat.
Step 7: Position the Yellow Edges
- Final Adjustments: To position the yellow edges correctly, use the following algorithm:
- F2 U L R’ L F2 R L’ U F2
- Repeat: You may need to repeat this until all yellow edges are oriented properly.
Conclusion
Congratulations! If you’ve followed these steps, you should now have a fully solved 3×3 Rubik’s Cube. Practice is key, so don’t be discouraged if it takes a few tries to get the algorithms right. Over time, you’ll develop speed and confidence in solving the cube. Happy cubing!